See Columbus on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Latin columbus (“a dove”). Doublet of Colombo. The verb is a reference to the Italian explorer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Columbuses",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Columbus-en-noun-npJWRVQB",
"links": [
[
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "given male name",
"word": "哥倫布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù",
"sense": "given male name",
"word": "哥伦布"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kolómvos",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κολόμβος"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolambas",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलंबस"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolumb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolúmbus",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Колу́мбус"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "哥倫布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "哥伦布"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolambas",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलंबस"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolúmbus",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Колу́мбус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "哥倫布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "哥伦布"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoffel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Kolumbo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Kolumbus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colomb"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christophe Colomb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolumbus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoph Kolumbus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoph Columbus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoph Colon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Kolumbusz Kristóf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cristoforo Colombo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koronbusu",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "コロンブス"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koulom",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "កូឡុំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kolleombeoseu",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "콜럼버스"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolambas",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलंबस"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kalambas",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "କଲମ୍ବସ୍"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolumb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Columb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolúmb",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Колу́мб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cristóbal Colón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colón"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Kha Luân Bố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Cristoforo Colombo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmbəs/"
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{
"audio": "En-au-Columbus.ogg",
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{
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "Columbusing",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "Columbused",
"tags": [
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"past"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1893, American Boys Afloat: Or, Cruising in the Orient, page 150:",
"text": "\"But, boy the powers of mud, I belayve you fellers mane to make an indepindint cruise in the Orient, and go Columbusing all over the ocean boy the way ye's talk!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Out West, volume 28, page 90:",
"text": "Callous as the old mummy was about anything and everything save his pet hobby, archaeology, he would sit up and take notice of such a vision ; and Peter felt that, having Columbused the discovery, he had the better right to it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Sunset, volume 20, page 271:",
"text": "To the west of the river lay the country in which I went Columbusing — the enchanted desert whose southern boundary was where the sky reached down and merged with the earth curve, and whose northern limit was the Harqua Hala range […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Forest Leaves, volume 15, page lxx:",
"text": "No street car line passes it, so you'll have to do a little Columbusing on your own account-to find it-—but it's worth discovering, and President Gardner's phophecy sounds conservative.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Columbus-en-verb-SLXJrf1W",
"links": [
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated, slang) To explore; to go around exploring, to go around as an explorer."
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"possibly",
"slang"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"ref": "2014, Justin Simien, Dear White People, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 97:",
"text": "When his black friend tells him that many people knew about the bar before he did, his white friend retorts by saying that he “Columbused it”; i.e., discovered it for white people before a gaggle of hip white people flooded in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 July 6, Brenda Salinas, “‘Columbusing’: The Art Of Discovering Something That Is Not New”, in NPR:",
"text": "Of course, there is no bouncer, but we can be careful not to Columbus other culture's traditions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Frederic Charles Schaffer, Elucidating Social Science Concepts, Routledge, →ISBN, page 54:",
"text": "He then lists other things that have been Columbused, such as twerking by Miley Cyrus and hummus by “health conscious whities.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appropriate; to lay claim to something, especially a discovery, which is perceived as belonging to someone else."
],
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[
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"derogatory"
],
[
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"appropriate"
],
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
],
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"(derogatory, slang, US) To appropriate; to lay claim to something, especially a discovery, which is perceived as belonging to someone else."
],
"tags": [
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"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
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{
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Columbian"
},
{
"word": "Columbian Exchange"
},
{
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{
"word": "Columbus Channel"
},
{
"word": "Columbus County"
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{
"word": "Knight of Columbus"
}
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{
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"English male given names from Latin"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"given name"
]
]
},
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"A surname."
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]
},
{
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],
"links": [
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:County seats of Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:State capitals of the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"The capital city of Ohio, United States and the county seat of Franklin County."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ohio",
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[
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[
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{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:County seats of Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, with which it is consolidated."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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"United States#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A village in Adams County, Illinois, United States."
],
"links": [
[
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"Adams County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
],
[
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"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:County seats of Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
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"Bartholomew County#English"
],
[
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"Indiana#English"
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[
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"United States#English"
]
]
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"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:County seats of Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Cherokee County, Kansas, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
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"Cherokee County#English"
],
[
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"Kansas#English"
],
[
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"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A tiny home rule city in Hickman County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Hickman County",
"Hickman County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A small city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Anoka County",
"Anoka County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
],
[
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"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:County seats of Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States."
],
"links": [
[
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"county seat"
],
[
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"Lowndes County#English"
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[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Missouri, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Johnson County",
"Johnson County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:County seats of Montana, USA",
"en:Places in Montana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Montana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A town, the county seat of Stillwater County, Montana, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Stillwater County",
"Stillwater County#English"
],
[
"Montana",
"Montana#English"
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[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:County seats of Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Platte County, Nebraska, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Platte County",
"Platte County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Jersey, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in New Jersey, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Burlington County",
"Burlington County#English"
],
[
"New Jersey",
"New Jersey#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Mexico, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in New Mexico, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A village in Luna County, New Mexico, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Luna County",
"Luna County#English"
],
[
"New Mexico",
"New Mexico#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A town in Chenango County, New York, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Chenango County",
"Chenango County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:County seats of North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A town, the county seat of Polk County, North Carolina, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Polk County",
"Polk County#English"
],
[
"North Carolina",
"North Carolina#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A tiny city in Burke County, North Dakota, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Burke County",
"Burke County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:County seats of Texas, USA",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A small city, the county seat of Colorado County, Texas, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Colorado County",
"Colorado County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Columbus",
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A small city in Columbia County and Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Columbia County",
"Columbia County#English"
],
[
"Dodge County",
"Dodge County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various cities, towns and villages in the United States.",
"A town in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Columbia County",
"Columbia County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmbəs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Columbus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-Columbus.ogg/En-au-Columbus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-Columbus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "capital city of Ohio",
"word": "Col's"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Columbus"
],
"word": "Columbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus",
"4": "",
"5": "a dove"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbus (“a dove”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Colombo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Colombo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columbus (“a dove”). Doublet of Colombo. The verb is a reference to the Italian explorer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Columbuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Columbus (plural Columbuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"It is colossal. You are a Columbus of science who has discovered a lost world.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who makes a great discovery."
],
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmbəs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Columbus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-Columbus.ogg/En-au-Columbus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-Columbus.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "given male name",
"word": "哥倫布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù",
"sense": "given male name",
"word": "哥伦布"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kolómvos",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κολόμβος"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolambas",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलंबस"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolumb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolúmbus",
"sense": "given male name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Колу́мбус"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "哥倫布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "哥伦布"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolambas",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलंबस"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolúmbus",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Колу́мбус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "哥倫布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "哥伦布"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoffel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Kolumbo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Kolumbus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colomb"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christophe Colomb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolumbus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoph Kolumbus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoph Columbus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Christoph Colon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Kolumbusz Kristóf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cristoforo Colombo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koronbusu",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "コロンブス"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koulom",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "កូឡុំ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kolleombeoseu",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "콜럼버스"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kolambas",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलंबस"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kalambas",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "କଲମ୍ବସ୍"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolumb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Columb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolúmb",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Колу́мб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cristóbal Colón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Colón"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Kha Luân Bố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Colombo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Christopher Columbus",
"word": "Cristoforo Colombo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Columbus"
],
"word": "Columbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "columbus",
"4": "",
"5": "a dove"
},
"expansion": "Latin columbus (“a dove”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Colombo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Colombo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columbus (“a dove”). Doublet of Colombo. The verb is a reference to the Italian explorer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Columbuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Columbusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Columbused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "Columbused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Columbus (third-person singular simple present Columbuses, present participle Columbusing, simple past and past participle Columbused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, American Boys Afloat: Or, Cruising in the Orient, page 150:",
"text": "\"But, boy the powers of mud, I belayve you fellers mane to make an indepindint cruise in the Orient, and go Columbusing all over the ocean boy the way ye's talk!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Out West, volume 28, page 90:",
"text": "Callous as the old mummy was about anything and everything save his pet hobby, archaeology, he would sit up and take notice of such a vision ; and Peter felt that, having Columbused the discovery, he had the better right to it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Sunset, volume 20, page 271:",
"text": "To the west of the river lay the country in which I went Columbusing — the enchanted desert whose southern boundary was where the sky reached down and merged with the earth curve, and whose northern limit was the Harqua Hala range […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Forest Leaves, volume 15, page lxx:",
"text": "No street car line passes it, so you'll have to do a little Columbusing on your own account-to find it-—but it's worth discovering, and President Gardner's phophecy sounds conservative.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To explore; to go around exploring, to go around as an explorer."
],
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated, slang) To explore; to go around exploring, to go around as an explorer."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Justin Simien, Dear White People, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 97:",
"text": "When his black friend tells him that many people knew about the bar before he did, his white friend retorts by saying that he “Columbused it”; i.e., discovered it for white people before a gaggle of hip white people flooded in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 July 6, Brenda Salinas, “‘Columbusing’: The Art Of Discovering Something That Is Not New”, in NPR:",
"text": "Of course, there is no bouncer, but we can be careful not to Columbus other culture's traditions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Frederic Charles Schaffer, Elucidating Social Science Concepts, Routledge, →ISBN, page 54:",
"text": "He then lists other things that have been Columbused, such as twerking by Miley Cyrus and hummus by “health conscious whities.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appropriate; to lay claim to something, especially a discovery, which is perceived as belonging to someone else."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, US) To appropriate; to lay claim to something, especially a discovery, which is perceived as belonging to someone else."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmbəs/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Columbus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-au-Columbus.ogg/En-au-Columbus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-au-Columbus.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Columbus"
],
"word": "Columbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Columbus meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.